Tuesday, January 24, 2017

Calm Down Tools for Older Kids




tAKEN FROM http://www.andnextcomesl.com/2016/12/calm-down-kit-for-older-kids.html

40+ CALM DOWN TOOLS FOR OLDER KIDS



You can easily find lots of calm down ideas and suggestions for toddlers, preschoolers, and young children, but there is a gap when it comes to older kids and up.

Obviously, my kids are still quite young, so I don't have experience with pre-teens, teens, and adults with anxiety, sensory processing disorder, or autism. However, my oldest is already seven and is already requiring a different set of tools in his calm down kit than he did over the past few years.

So if you have been thinking of making a calm down kit geared towards an older child, then look no further than this list of 40+ calm down tools for older kids. I have also included a free printable for you to keep handy while shopping for items for the calm down kit.

Calm down tools and toys for older kids from And Next Comes L

40+ CALM DOWN TOOLS FOR OLDER KIDS

There have been numerous times where people have commented that my list of 40+ calm down ideas for kids is geared towards smaller children, which it is, and have wished that there was a solid list of ideas for older children. So whether you want to build a calm down kit for older kids or you just want a list of awesome calm down tools, then look no further than this list of 40+ calm down tools for older kids!
  1. Chewing gum - We like Pur Gum and Glee Gum
  2. Hard candy like lollipops, jolly ranchers, Ring Pops, or anything else that can be sucked on
  3. Noise canceling headphones for listening to music or audiobooks
  4. Hearing protection ear muffs
  5. Punching bag or bop bag
  6. LEGO kits
  7. Book of yoga poses or yoga pose cards
  8. Weighted blanket
  9. Calming essential oil spray
  10. Rescue Remedy spray
  11. Blank notebook/journal and writing utensils
  12. Coloring books
  13. Skipping rope
  14. Chapter books to read
  15. Activity books: dot-to-dots, mazes, crosswords, sudoku, etc.
  16. Stress balls
  17. Rubik's cube
  18. Wooden or metal logic puzzles or brain teasers
  19. Mini massager
  20. Scratch art doodle pad
  21. MP3 or iPod loaded with music, audiobooks, nature sounds, etc.
  22. Look and find books
  23. Kaleidoscope
  24. Weighted lap cushion
  25. Heated blanket
  26. Brain Quest cards
  27. Crunchy snacks
  28. Gummy snacks
  29. Doodle books
  30. Sound machine
  31. Craft kits: LEGO Chain Reactions Craft Kit | Knot a Quilt Kit
  32. Hand weights or small dumbbells
  33. Resistance/exercise stretchy bands
  34. Compression clothing
  35. Cat's cradle
  36. Mad Libs books
  37. Puzzles
  38. One player travel sized board games: Rush Hour | Laser Maze Logic Game
  39. Bop ItSimon, or similar game that uses auditory or visual input
  40. Eye mask
  41. Chew necklace
  42. Lava lamp
  43. Scented lotion
  44. Scented candles
  45. Sunglasses
Free printable list of calm down tools for older kids from And Next Comes L
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Brain Gym: Simple Brain Gym Exercises to Awaken the Brain for Learning Readiness

Taken   from  http://ilslearningcorner.com/2017-01-brain-gym-simple-brain-gym-exercises-to-awaken-the-brain-for-learning-readiness/

Brain Gym: Simple Brain Gym Exercises to Awaken the Brain for Learning Readiness

This article provides helpful Brain Gym activities to activate learning in the brain. This article is meant to be an overview. Future articles will more thoroughly explain Brain Gym exercises. Affiliate links are included for your convenience.
Do you find it interesting that we often complicate our child’s educational experience? It’s easy for us to get caught up in developing elaborate and grand ways to help them outperform other students or meet certain requirements, but is there a more simple solution?
Sometimes we want a “miracle” or “jaw dropping” technique to make our children read or complete difficult math problems, but it’s often the most simple and easy methods that can make the most difference in your child’s learning.
Brain Gym: Simple Brain Gym Exercises to Awaken the Brain for Learning Readiness | ilslearningcorner.com
Dr. Paul Dennison, creator of “Educational Kinesiology,” Brain Gym activities, agrees. As he worked with students early in his career, he found when students were stressed or inactive throughout the day, their learning ability “switched off.” If parts of the child’s brain become inactive, how can they learn? As he began integrating Educational Kinesiology, or learning through movement, into his every-day interactions with students, the child’s brain was “awakened” for higher learning.
In Smart Moves, Carla Hannaford says, “Brain Gym facilitates each step of the process by waking up the mind/body system, and bringing it to learning readiness.”
In our society today, we often see the body and the mind as separate and that movement has nothing to do with learning. Many parents and teachers find physical activities “too simple” and “too good to be true” to actually make a difference in a child’s learning challenges or classroom experience. Hannaford says, “If a program is not hard, time-consuming and costly it appears to have less value. But, as we are able to step past our limited thinking, we are finding out that simple common-sense solutions often produce the most profound results.”
Brain Gym: Simple Brain Gym Exercises to Awaken the Brain for Learning Readiness | ilslearningcorner.com

Brain Gym – Targeting Areas of the Brain

Dennison created a series of Brain Gym movements to directly target and stimulate the brain to help a child reach their academic potential. The idea behind Brain Gym is to use physical movement to access different parts of the brain. Parents and teachers can use these types of movements to help their child or student based on behavior, comprehension or retention, organization, executive function, and communication.
To get a better overview of how Brain Gym targets each area of the brain, you can use the following breakdown as a guide to target certain areas for different types of learning.
Brain Gym: Simple Brain Gym Exercises to Awaken the Brain for Learning Readiness | ilslearningcorner.com

Brain Gym Exercises

To help your child in each of these areas of development, here are the three simple Brain Gym exercises listed above to activate your child’s mind for higher learning concepts. Each activity should be completed at the child’s pace and for as long as the child needs to ensure the exercise is effective. If you need a mat to complete any of these activities, click here.

Cross Crawls

We have already talked about how important it is for your child to cross the midline. Now, we need to encourage them to participate in activities that do just that. Cross crawls is one of the most important exercises you can do with your child. The purpose of this exercise is to improve communication between the right and left hemispheres of the brain for higher level reasoning (critical thinking, problem solving, auditory, organization and more).
Have your child or student stand up straight and lift their left knee. Instruct them to put their right hand on their left knee, crossing the midline of body. After they put their right hand on their left knee, have the child switch by lifting the right knee and putting the left hand on the right knee. Movements should be done slow and accurate. Sometimes children tend to do these exercises too quickly and rush through them.
Brain Gym: Simple Brain Gym Exercises to Awaken the Brain for Learning Readiness | ilslearningcorner.com
If the child or student can’t do this exercise or if they place their same hand on their same knee, this is a sign they cannot cross the midline of their body and you may need to help them place their hand on the opposite knee until they are able to do it on their own. Continue the exercise at least 10 times, at a minimum of three days a week.
Brain Gym: Simple Brain Gym Exercises to Awaken the Brain for Learning Readiness | ilslearningcorner.com

Brain Buttons

Brain buttons are meant to stimulate blood flow to the brain and activate the Reticular Activating System (RAS), which is your child’s internal alarm clock that tells the brain it needs to be awake for learning. Its purpose is to awaken the child and help them to stay alert, especially if they are sluggish, fidgeting, or are prone to low-energy or problems with attention and focus.
Brain Gym: Simple Brain Gym Exercises to Awaken the Brain for Learning Readiness | ilslearningcorner.com
Have your child or student stand up straight and place one hand over their navel (bellybutton). At the same time, have your child take their thumb and index finger and place the two fingers directly under their collar bone (clavicle). Both hands should be on the tummy and the collar bone at the same time. Have your child or student hold that position for at least 30 seconds or as long as it takes for the child to begin feeling re-energized. This exercise is especially good for children before taking a test or big exam.
Brain Gym: Simple Brain Gym Exercises to Awaken the Brain for Learning Readiness | ilslearningcorner.com

Hook-Ups

Hook-Ups are specifically used for children or adults that have great amounts of stress, anxiety, meltdowns or sensory overload. It’s a great activity to calm the body and help your child control their breathing. You can complete this exercise standing (preferred), sitting or lying down on the ground.
Brain Gym: Simple Brain Gym Exercises to Awaken the Brain for Learning Readiness | ilslearningcorner.com
If your child is standing, have them cross one foot over the other (legs always straight). Now, have your child stretch out their arms and cross them in front of their body. As they are crossed, have the palms of the right and left hands touch together and lock fingers.
Brain Gym: Simple Brain Gym Exercises to Awaken the Brain for Learning Readiness | ilslearningcorner.com
Have your child loop the hands underneath the arms and pull the arms close to the chest (twisted into a pretzel).
Brain Gym: Simple Brain Gym Exercises to Awaken the Brain for Learning Readiness | ilslearningcorner.com
Hold this position for 2 to 5 minutes or for as long as they need to calm the body.

Brain Gym and Psychomotoric Youtube Video





What is Working Memory?

Our memory is the core of our learning and ability to function successfully within our environment. We need to remember what we hear, see, feel, smell and taste in order to process, analyse and form conclusions about our experiences. In school, children need to remember facts, dates, numbers, spellings and many other key elements that form our education. 

Our working memory is a temporary system for storing and managing the information that passes by quickly, but is needed to carry out complex cognitive tasks such as learning, reasoning and comprehension. This information is not required to be remembered forever and is only needed for short term. Short term memory has a limited capacity (not much of it can be stored) and it has a rapid loss of information as it is only stored for a limited time to be used at that time.

Children with working memory difficulties are often seen as having poor concentration and attention. They are easily distracted and lose their train of thought whilst another replaces it. Working memory difficulties will make it hard for the child to follow instructions and retain information. This can result in them being poor at subjects like mental maths because once they are distracted away from the task the information that should have been held in the working memory is gone and they have to start all over again.


It has been observed that children with coordination difficulties will also tend to have working memory difficulties. This is because they are distracted by consciously thinking about coordinating their movements, so that the information that should be held in their working memory is lost. Learning will become difficult for these children and they lose motivation or they start guessing the answers and appear not to have understood the question or the process.

Children with dyspraxia are 7 times more likely to have poor visual-spatial memory than those without motor difficulties. Visual-spatial memory is used for remembering directions and locations as well as in tasks such as handwriting and maths. It is therefore essential to be able to hold such information in the working memory to function at a level expected of their age. These children could have a high IQ, but would still underachieve in school if they have working memory difficulties.
  

Intervention

 Intervention for improving the working memory is vast and can be categorised into the component parts of the Auditory, Visual and Tactile memory. It is usually the auditory and visual memories that are concentrated on in schools and needed for classroom learning. An Occupational Therapist can assess the child for specific working memory difficulties as each sense has different aspects to it e.g. visual-spatial, visual-closure, visual-figure-ground, visual-discrimination as well as similar aspects of the auditory system including sound pitch, sound sequencing and sound intensity.

When working on the development of visual memory the role of language in labelling and fixing visual experience and visual imagery is of great importance. With visual working memory the therapist concentrates on recall of displayed material (with delayed recall). The identification and reproduction of colours, shapes, forms, symbols, letters, words and sentences as well as recent visual experiences are used. Sequential memory is also worked on as this has a great impact on reading and spelling.

Below is a game that is beneficial to developing the visual working memory. This idea would be graded and adapted by the therapist to suit the individual child. It is therefore important to have an assessment carried out by a trained therapist.
  
 The training of auditory working memory and auditory sequencing involves accurate repetition of known sequences or colours or numbers presented to the child for recall. This is usuall graded and increases with difficulty as the child progresses. This is essential for understanding, retaining and following instructions. There are numerous different activities that can be used for training the auditory working memory.


Individual treatment programmes that are also beneficial to the whole class are often given to teachers by the Occupational Therapist. This ensures that the required amount of treatment is easily encorporated into the school's routine and the other children benefit from the programme as well. The general recommendation for improving a child's working memory is to develop effective coping strategies with situations in which the child may experience working memory failures. This includes:

  • Encouraging the child to ask for forgotten information where necessary.
  • Training in the use of memory aids
  • Offering encouragement to continue with complex tasks rather than giving up (even if the steps are not completed due to memory failure)

Arming the child with such self-help strategies will promote their development as independent learners who are able to identify and support their own learning needs.